Why five Portuguese clubs can outscore eight Spanish ones in UEFA's season table
UEFA divides a country's European points by the number of clubs it entered. Portugal entered five, Spain entered eight, and on Thursday night that arithmetic flipped the standings.
A Thursday night of European qualifiers does not usually move continental tables. This one did, and the reason has nothing to do with football. It is a division sum.
After Benfica beat Aarhus 3-1 and Braga saw off Austria Wien 2-0, Portugal moved ahead of Spain in UEFA’s season ranking. Getafe won at home to Partizan the same night. It was not enough.
The maths behind it
The rule sits in Annex D of the club competition regulations. A country’s season coefficient adds up the points won by all its clubs and divides the total by the number of clubs it entered across the three competitions. In qualifying and play-off rounds a win is worth one point and a draw half.
Portugal entered five clubs this season. Spain entered eight. So every Portuguese win is divided by five and adds 0.200 to the national coefficient, while Getafe’s win is divided by eight. Two wins in one evening handed Portugal 0.400. Spain, doing something very similar, got considerably less.
The knife cuts both ways, and it is worth saying so plainly. A small denominator magnifies defeats just as efficiently. One Portuguese club knocked out in a qualifying round drags the national average down with the same force it pushed it up. The big leagues have a shock absorber that Portugal simply does not.
What the table is actually worth
The prize is real enough. The top two countries in the season ranking each earn an extra Champions League place the following year. But leading in August, with the league phase still to come and most of the points still unallocated, is not the same as leading in May. English, Spanish and German wins through the autumn will dilute a great deal of what gets banked now.
The start is still about as good as it gets. In the five-season ranking, the one that decides how many places each country receives, Portugal sits fourth behind England, Spain and Germany, and ahead of Italy. Holding that would be a decent year. Adding the season’s bonus place would be something else.
By Vasco Almada
Chart: Tugadaily · UEFA data