Since 19 May 2026, a baby born in Portugal to foreign parents is only Portuguese at birth if one parent has been legally resident for at least five years. For minors already born, naturalisation requires five years of parental residence plus school attendance.

By Juliana Castilho

Illustrative · Photo: Dương Nhân / Pexels

EU member states agreed to extend temporary protection for people fleeing Ukraine until 4 March 2028. Current beneficiaries keep everything; new applications from men aged 23-60 with pending military obligations are excluded.

Anyone who fled the war in Ukraine and now lives in the European Union can breathe a little easier: temporary protection has been extended until 4 March 2028. Member states sealed the decision this week, covering the roughly 4.38 million people who held the status at the end of May. For those already here — including Ukrainians settled in Portugal — the essentials stay the same: the status rolls over, with the access to residence, work, healthcare and…

A running tracker of AIMA — case backlog, renewal deadlines, biometrics, golden visa and service changes. Updated whenever there is news.

If you are dealing with residence or nationality, this is the page to bookmark. Instead of one article per announcement, we gather the essentials of AIMA here: case backlog, renewal deadlines, biometrics, golden visa and service changes. For the citizenship rules, see the new nationality law. Official information is at AIMA. For investors, the dust from the new nationality law has settled with an important clarification: the golden visa remains in force…

Moving to Portugal? You can import your car with a full ISV tax exemption: at least 6 months living abroad, 6 months owning the vehicle, and a 12-month window to apply. Here's the step-by-step for 2026.

Yes, you can bring your car to Portugal without paying ISV, the vehicle tax — and the saving can run to several thousand euros. The residence-transfer exemption exists precisely for people moving to Portugal who want to keep the car they already drove abroad. But it comes with strict rules, unforgiving deadlines and the odd trap along the way. Here's the full guide. According to the official service page on gov.pt, the exemption applies if you meet all of…

From late July 2026, anyone regularising their immigration status at AIMA gets their Portuguese social security number (NISS) issued in real time — no separate trip to request it and another to collect it.

If you go to AIMA to regularise your status from the end of this month, you'll walk out with your social security number already assigned, without having to go anywhere else to ask for it. It's one of those changes that makes no headlines and changes a lot of lives. Until now the NISS was a separate errand. You had to go to a Segurança Social desk to request the number, wait, then go back a second time to collect it — all before you could close your file…

Since 1 July 2026, EU citizens and their families can apply for a permanent residence certificate or card in Portugal through AIMA's Renewal Portal. Full guide.

If you are a citizen of another European Union country and have lived in Portugal for a few years, here is something that concerns you: since 1 July 2026, you can apply for permanent residence directly online, through AIMA's Renewal Portal. No more booking an in-person appointment just for this step. As a rule, any citizen of an EU member state (and of the European Economic Area) who has lived legally in Portugal for five consecutive years is entitled to…

Portugal's D7 visa requires proven passive income of at least 920 euros a month in 2026 — the minimum wage. Pensions, rents and dividends count. Step-by-step guide.

Portugal's D7 visa requires, in 2026, proven passive income of at least 920 euros per month — the equivalent of the Portuguese national minimum wage. This is the country's door for retirees and for anyone living off rents, dividends, interest or royalties: you prove the income, apply at the consulate in your country of residence and, once in Portugal, convert it all into a residence permit. It sounds simple, and the logic really is that simple — but the…

How to enrol your children in Portuguese public school: July deadlines, the Portal das Matrículas, documents, and every child's right to a school place.

If you have just arrived in Portugal with school-age children, here is the short answer: enrolment for the 2026/27 school year is done online through the Portal das Matrículas, several July deadlines are still open, and every child has the right to attend Portuguese public school — regardless of the family's documentation status. The calendar, set by government dispatch 4472-A/2026, staggers applications by school year. The main windows for pre-school and…

Portugal's D2 visa is the route for entrepreneurs and freelancers who want to live in Portugal. Business plan, around €11,000 in personal funds and a consulate application: the numbers and steps for 2026.

The short answer: the D2 is Portugal's residence visa for people who want to live here on the back of their own business — starting a company, moving an existing one over, or working as an independent professional — and you apply at the Portuguese consulate (or VFS centre) in the country where you live, armed with a credible business plan and proof you can support yourself. There is no fixed minimum investment in the law; there is a project that has to…

Portugal has risen to ninth most populous country in the EU, with 11,424,031 residents at the end of 2025, after the INE revised its estimates and fully counted 1.6 million foreign residents.

Portugal has 11,424,031 inhabitants and is now the ninth most populous country in the European Union, climbing one place in a year. The figure comes from the resident-population estimates for 31 December 2025, published by the INE statistics office with a deep revision of the series back to 2021 — one that finally counts in full the roughly 1.6 million foreigners living in the country. More than anyone thought. The new estimates point to 11,424,031…

The NISS is requested online, free of charge, and is mandatory for working in Portugal. Here are the documents you need, how the process works for foreigners and how long it takes.

The NISS — Portugal's social security identification number — is requested online through a form on the Segurança Social portal, and it is free. It is the number that identifies you to the Portuguese social protection system: without it there are no contributions, no declared work contract, no benefits and, eventually, no pension. For anyone arriving in Portugal to work, it is one of the first numbers of your bureaucratic life — right after the NIF.…

Portugal's CPLP residence permit now requires a prior consular visa, costs 15 euros and comes as an EU-model card valid two years, with Schengen travel.

The CPLP residence permit remains the most direct route for citizens of Portuguese-speaking countries to live legally in Portugal — but the 2026 rules are not what they were two years ago. The essential change: you now need a consular visa obtained in your home country before arriving; regularising your status after entering as a tourist is no longer possible. Citizens of the states in the CPLP Mobility Agreement signed in Luanda in 2021: Angola, Brazil,…

The CIPLE certifies the A2 Portuguese level required for citizenship. 2026 dates, fees from 75 to 95 euros, CAPLE registration and how to prepare.

To obtain Portuguese citizenship you must prove you speak Portuguese — and the CIPLE is the most common way to do it. The Initial Certificate of Portuguese as a Foreign Language corresponds to level A2 of the European framework, precisely the minimum the law requires as proof of language knowledge for citizenship purposes. An official test run by CAPLE, the University of Lisbon's assessment centre, with three components: reading comprehension and writing,…

Foreign degree recognition in Portugal works through three routes — automatic, level and specific — via the DGES portal or universities. Guide with steps, documents and FAQ.

If you earned your degree abroad and want it to count in Portugal, the path is called recognition of foreign degrees and diplomas — and it runs through one of three routes: automatic recognition, level recognition or specific recognition. All three carry exactly the same legal value; what changes is what they are for, how long they take and who processes them. Picking the right route first time saves months. It is the fast lane, available only for certain…

Portugal's Parliament has approved a dedicated stateless status in a final vote, creating a legal framework for people recognised by no country.

Portugal is getting a dedicated legal framework for people no country recognises as its citizens. The new stateless status was approved in a final global vote in Parliament in early July, with a majority that is rare these days: the entire left, the PSD and Iniciativa Liberal voted in favour, the CDS abstained and only Chega voted against. It means no state considers you a national — no passport, no nationality, and often no simple way to do things as…