PT
Business owner at the counter of a small shop
Immigration 12 July 2026

D2 visa Portugal: the 2026 guide to starting a business and moving over

Portugal's D2 visa is the route for entrepreneurs and freelancers who want to live in Portugal. Business plan, around €11,000 in personal funds and a consulate application: the numbers and steps for 2026.

The short answer: the D2 is Portugal’s residence visa for people who want to live here on the back of their own business — starting a company, moving an existing one over, or working as an independent professional — and you apply at the Portuguese consulate (or VFS centre) in the country where you live, armed with a credible business plan and proof you can support yourself. There is no fixed minimum investment in the law; there is a project that has to convince.

What is the D2 visa and who can apply?

It’s the national visa for entrepreneurial activity or independent work. It covers people incorporating a company in Portugal, people who already have, buyers and relocators of existing businesses, and freelancers with service contracts. The heart of the application is the business plan: what you’ll do, with what money, how viable it is and — increasingly decisive — what economic or social relevance it brings. A well-argued neighbourhood café can beat a PowerPoint startup.

How much money do you need for the D2 visa?

Two separate sums. First, your personal means of subsistence: the reference is 12 months of Portugal’s minimum wage, roughly €11,040 in 2026 (€920 a month), with add-ons per family member — the detailed subsistence maths is here. Second, the business’s own capital: whatever your plan requires, deposited or demonstrable. Then the usual paperwork: criminal record certificate, health insurance, proof of accommodation in Portugal, a NIF and, in most cases, a Portuguese bank account.

How and where do you apply for the D2?

You apply from outside Portugal, at the consulate or visa centre (VFS Global) in your country of residence — many posts require an in-person appointment, and slots can book out months ahead. Once submitted, processing typically takes 45 to 90 days depending on the post. The official requirements and document list are on the MNE visa portal. Visa in hand, you enter Portugal and complete your residence permit with AIMA, including biometrics and a confirmed address.

How long does the residence permit last?

The first permit is valid for two years and renews in three-year periods. From there the clock runs on everything else: after five years of legal residence you can apply for permanent residence — and the citizenship count follows the new nationality law’s own rules.

Frequently asked questions

Does the D2 require a minimum investment?

No. Unlike the golden visa, the law sets no figure; the plan’s viability is the test. In practice, projects with demonstrated capital and real contracts fare far better.

Can I apply while already in Portugal?

The rule is to apply from your country of residence. Exceptions exist for people legally staying here, but the safe route — and what consulates expect — is to sort everything before you travel.

What’s the difference between the D2 and D8 visas?

If your income comes mostly from clients outside Portugal and you work remotely, the D8 (digital nomad) visa usually fits better; the D2 is for building activity here. And if you’re torn between the two, the job-seeker visa isn’t the fallback — that one is for salaried employment.

By Juliana Castilho

Illustrative · Photo: Kampus Production / Pexels

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