WHO Europe warns: extreme heat is now treated as a public-health emergency
The WHO convened 41 European countries on an emergency call about extreme heat, warning that fewer than half have a national plan to protect lives.
Heat has stopped being just a weather story and become a public-health one — and the World Health Organization wants governments to treat it that way. On 7 July, WHO Europe convened an emergency call on extreme heat that brought together 41 member states, the European Commission and dozens of organisations, more than 130 participants in all.
What did the WHO say about this heatwave?
The warning was blunt: “more deadly weeks may still lie ahead” for the European region. The core message is that heat kills — quietly and preventably — and that the countries that prepare save lives. The meeting took stock of what the current wave has taught the continent and whether Europe is ready for the next one.
What is a heat-health action plan, and how many countries have one?
It’s a national protocol that spells out who does what when the thermometer spikes: public alerts, support for the elderly and chronically ill, and coordination between health services, civil protection and local councils. The problem, the WHO says, is that fewer than half of European Region member states have one in force. Portugal is on the right side of that line — it has a contingency plan and IPMA issues district-level warnings — but the European message is that preparedness cannot be optional. In Portugal, the fire risk climbed with the heat and the official guidance is on WHO Europe.
Image: Guilhem Vellut from Annecy, France / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)