Almada water crisis: alert declared, rotating rationing and emergency boreholes in a record heatwave
Almada has declared an alert over its water supply: rotating rationing, record consumption in 75 years and a new emergency borehole due by the end of July.
Almada’s water crisis has moved up a gear. Mayor Inês de Medeiros has declared an alert in the municipality — the most serious level adopted so far — after days of supply failures left thousands of homes with dry taps, with Costa da Caparica among the hardest-hit areas. We covered the initial network rupture; what began as a breakdown is now full-blown scarcity management in the middle of summer.
Why is Almada still running out of water?
Record demand. The council says 2026 has seen the largest volume of water ever distributed in more than 75 years of public supply in the municipality, driven by extreme heat — the same heatwave that has already cost Portugal 125 excess deaths — and by the seasonal population surge in Caparica. The water regulator adds another ingredient: illegal tapping of the network. To keep the system standing, municipal services have switched to rotating rationing — temporary cuts by zone, so the network can recover pressure and water reaches everyone in turns.
When will the supply improve?
The first reinforcement has a date: a second extraction borehole is due to start operating by the end of July. Behind it come three more boreholes in licensing and another three at project stage. Until then, the rule is restraint — the council is asking residents to stick to essential use, banning garden watering and car washing, with updated information by parish on Almada’s municipal website.
The crisis has reached politics too: the PSD has filed a censure motion against the municipal executive, accusing the council of failing to plan. In a municipality surrounded by river and sea, tap water has become the story of the summer.
Image: Vitor Oliveira from Torres Vedras, PORTUGAL / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)