Hamas has agreed to hand over its weapons, and now comes the hard part
Trump announced a Board of Peace deal to disarm Hamas and pass Gaza to a Palestinian technocratic government. The roadmap is due within 14 days.
Donald Trump stepped out on Thursday to announce what he called a historic agreement: Hamas and the other armed groups in Gaza will disarm and hand civilian and security control of the territory to a new Palestinian technocratic government. The announcement came from the Board of Peace, the body set up under the US-brokered ceasefire, and lands months after that ceasefire was signed.
According to the American administration, the understanding came out of long and delicate negotiations with Qatar, Turkey and Egypt acting as mediators. The deal requires the actual disarmament roadmap — who hands over what, when, and to whom — to be written within 14 days, extendable if an international verification body and all parties agree.
What does the deal actually require Hamas to do?
In practice it sets out a sequence of reciprocal, independently verified steps on both the Hamas and Israeli sides, spread over roughly seven to eight months. This is not a switch anyone flips. It is a long piece of choreography where each move on one side unlocks the next move on the other.
Which is exactly where the trouble sits. Israeli officials remain openly sceptical that Hamas will genuinely surrender its arsenal. On the other side, a senior Hamas figure said the following day that compliance depends on Israel honouring its own commitments — a hint that the sequencing, particularly how disarmament lines up with Israeli withdrawal, is far from settled.
Why is this different from the previous attempts?
Because this time there is a date and a written verification mechanism rather than a stated intention. It was also Hamas that, back in July, dissolved the government that had run Gaza for nearly 20 years, which removed at least one formal obstacle to a technocratic administration taking over.
What does not exist yet is proof. A roadmap in 14 days means mid-August — and that, rather than the announcement, is where we find out whether this is worth the paper. Official statements from the parties involved are collected on the United Nations portal on the question of Palestine.
Image: WAFA (Q2915969) in contract with a local company (APAimag… / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)