New cars in the EU must now watch the driver's attention
Since 7 July, every new car sold in the European Union has to detect drowsiness and distraction at the wheel. Here's what changes — and whether the camera records your face.
If you buy a new car in Portugal from now on, it will be keeping an eye on you — literally. Since 7 July 2026, every new car and van registered in the European Union must come with systems that detect drowsiness and distraction at the wheel. It is an EU-wide rule, so it applies in Portugal just as in any other member state.
The requirement comes from the EU’s General Safety Regulation and bundles two technologies. One watches for drowsiness (known as DDAW) and switches on above 70 km/h, reading cues such as how you steer and correct your line. The other (ADDW) uses an infrared camera pointed at the driver to work out where you are looking, whether you are blinking a lot or yawning — signs your attention has drifted from the road.
What changes in new cars?
In practice, the car warns you when it thinks you are getting distracted. If you keep your eyes off the road for more than about 6 seconds at low speed — or more than 3.5 seconds at higher speed — you get a visual and audible alert. It does not brake for you and it does not phone anyone: it just nudges you, like an annoying but well-meaning co-pilot.
Does the camera record my face?
This is the question that worries people most, and the short answer is no. The law requires the system to work without facial recognition or sensitive biometric data, and to keep only the minimum needed to function. The information is processed inside the car; it is not a tool for spying on the driver. The official rules are set out on the European Commission’s road safety portal.
Since when is it mandatory?
For all newly registered cars, since 7 July 2026 — the latest models already carried part of these systems thanks to earlier rules, riding the same European logic that also delayed features like the new Siri and Gemini in Europe. Brussels estimates the safety package will prevent more than 25,000 deaths and 140,000 serious injuries by 2038. Used cars and the one already in your driveway are not affected.
By Oliver Grant
Illustrative · Photo: nappy / Pexels