Portugal is still starting companies. Only construction and tech are starting more
36,124 firms were formed between January and August, down 3% on last year, while real-estate insolvencies doubled and closures fell to a 12-month low.
Portugal registered 36,124 new companies between January and August, 3% fewer than in the same stretch of 2025. The slowdown reaches almost every sector. Only two went the other way, according to the Informa D&B barometer published on Tuesday.
Construction is the standout. It produced 5,398 new businesses, up 13%, which makes it the second most prolific sector of the year. Information and communication technology grew more modestly at 5.3%, or 135 extra companies.
The falls are steeper. Agriculture and natural resources lost 27% of its new registrations, 353 companies fewer. Hospitality and catering dropped 10%, transport 12%.
Five districts against the tide
Company formation grew in only five districts. Angra do Heroísmo led by a distance at 21%, then Santarém at 4.4%, Vila Real at 2.9%, Coimbra at 2.3% and Porto at 0.6%. Everywhere else fell, with the sharpest declines in Lisbon, Faro and Funchal.
It is also worth noting what kind of business is being created. Business and general services, construction and real-estate activities together account for close to two thirds of everything registered since January. This is an economy doubling down on what it already does, in a year that also brought Fitch’s upgrade to A+.
Insolvencies, and the property problem
There were 1,327 insolvency filings in the first eight months, up 1.3%. The headline rise is small. The distribution behind it is not.
Real-estate insolvencies doubled, 32 more cases than a year ago. Hospitality and catering rose 15% and general services 18%, with the deterioration concentrated in Greater Lisbon. Agriculture went the other way, down 40%, as did business services at 12%.
Property showing up in that column is not a surprise in a year when housing costs keep swallowing the average salary. Build costs and financing squeeze one side, demand fails to keep up on the other, and the courts see the result a few months later.
One number does point the right way. Closures are falling: 7,802 since January, and 14,483 across the twelve months to August, 7.8% fewer than the previous twelve. That decline showed up in every sector except transport.
By Beatriz Mota
Chart: Tugadaily · Data: Informa D&B Barometer