More immigrants are asking IOM to help them leave Portugal. Only 325 have actually gone
Sign-ups for ARVoRe, the International Organization for Migration's assisted return programme, rose from an average of 55 a month in 2025 to 79 in 2026, up more than 40%. There have been 2,048 since it began, 86% of them Brazilian. Who qualifies, what it pays (up to €2,000 to restart) and how to apply.
More immigrants in Portugal are asking for help to go home. ARVoRe, the assisted voluntary return programme run by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), took an average of 79 sign-ups a month in 2026 (figures to September), against 55 a month in 2025, according to IOM numbers reported by the Lusa news agency. By our maths that is a 43.6% jump.
Since the programme began, 2,048 people have registered. Almost nine in ten of them (1,767, or 86%) are Brazilian, which is also Portugal’s largest foreign community, at close to 494,000 residents.
How many people have actually returned with IOM’s help?
Just 325, or roughly one in six of everyone who signed up. Brazilians account for 269 of those returns (83%), followed by São Tomé and Príncipe (12), Colombia (7), and Iraq and Argentina (6 each). People of 17 nationalities have gone home this way.
The gap has practical causes. Some people drop out because they find work, or family in Portugal steps in. Others end up travelling on their own, because it takes two to three months from sign-up to departure, which is no use to someone facing an emergency such as a death in the family. As IOM’s head of mission in Portugal, Vasco Malta, puts it, the programme is not a travel agency.
Why are voluntary return requests rising in Portugal?
The reasons people give are consistent: no work or only precarious work, trouble getting their papers sorted with AIMA, the immigration agency, money problems, and difficulty finding housing, healthcare and school places. It is a different picture from the removals the police expect to carry out this year, which start with an order to leave. Here, the person asking makes the call.
What does the ARVoRe programme pay for?
The support is administrative, practical and financial:
- help getting a passport and organising the journey;
- €75 per person for each day of travel, to cover things like buses or trains to the final destination;
- an escort for the whole trip, either a caseworker or a health professional, for people who are highly vulnerable or unwell;
- up to €2,000 per person to rebuild a life back home, with interviews to plan it (a small business, a training course).
Not everyone is helped at once. IOM puts the most vulnerable first, particularly people and families dealing with several problems at the same time. The programme is co-funded by the EU’s asylum and migration fund (FAMI 2030) and by AIMA.
How do you apply for voluntary return from Portugal?
You contact IOM directly. According to AIMA’s information sheet on voluntary return, the numbers are +351 915 030 860, +351 913 590 368 and +351 912 123 200 (WhatsApp too), and the email is arvore-portugal@iom.int. Call first if you want to be seen in person. AIMA’s social support unit can also help fill in and submit the application.
Anyone weighing it up should plan for the two-to-three-month wait, and check where their case stands before giving notice on a flat or a job.
Illustrative · Photo: Jose Cruz / Pexels