Civilians begin leaving occupied Oleshky under a short local truce
The ceasefire the White House announced on Melania Trump's behalf took effect this week and is due to end late on Sunday. Between 1,700 and 2,000 people were still in the town across the Dnipro from Kherson, most of them elderly, plus around 50 children.
Civilians started leaving Oleshky on Friday. The Russian-occupied town sits on the left bank of the Dnipro, directly across the river from Kherson, and the evacuation is happening under a ceasefire that covers this one town only. It took effect this week and is due to expire late on Sunday.
What the deal covers
The truce was announced on 23 October in a statement from the Office of the First Lady, which credits Melania Trump, acting through a representative, with brokering it. Military activity in the town stops, aid goes in, and anyone who wants to leave gets safe passage, with Russian and Ukrainian teams coordinating the demining. Each resident chooses where to go, Ukrainian-held territory or Russia.
The White House puts Oleshky’s pre-war population at about 24,000. Somewhere between 1,700 and 2,000 people are thought to remain, mostly elderly, with around 50 children among them. Nobody has done a formal count since 2022. Roughly 90% of the town flooded when the Kakhovka dam was destroyed in June 2023.
What happened on Friday
Ukraine’s human rights ombudsman, Dmytro Lubinets, said Ukrainian teams had reached the town safely and that the roads had been cleared of mines. MP David Arakhamia confirmed that evacuation and aid distribution were under way. On the Russian side, Vladimir Saldo, Moscow’s appointed head of the Kherson region, said temporary housing had been prepared in Russia and in occupied areas including Crimea.
There is no count yet of how many people have left. Several hundred are reported to have chosen to stay.
What nobody can promise yet
Kyiv’s fear is that people taken into Russian-held territory will not be allowed back into Ukraine later, and it accuses Moscow of rejecting earlier corridor proposals and shooting down aid drones. Moscow says Ukraine has been shelling and blockading the town. None of those claims has been independently verified. As of Friday, the truce appeared to be holding.
It is a small deal in a very large war, with a very short shelf life. It is also one of the rare moments in which Moscow and Kyiv have agreed to coordinate anything on the ground, in a year when the war’s reach led Portugal to summon Russia’s ambassador over a drone attack in Germany.
Illustration: Tugadaily